Bartholomew The Englishman

On the Phoenix

Excerpted from De rerum proprietatibus 12.14

The phoenix is said to be a unique bird, alone in the whole world, so that common people marvel at it. Therefore among the Arabs, the place where a phoenix is born is said to be singular, as Isidore [Etymologies 14.3] says. About this bird the Philosopher says that the phoenix is a bird without equal, living 300 or 500 years; and when these are completed, when it feels its weakness, it makes a nest from very dry aromatic branches. When the west wind blows in summertime, they catch fire from the heat of the sun, and when they are lit, [the phoenix] enters the nest of his own free will, and is incinerated among the burning branches. From these ashes, after three days, a little worm is born, that acquires feathers little by little and is transformed into a bird. Ambrose says the same thing in the Hexameron [5.23] X: [the worm] rises anew from the moisture and ash of the phoenix, and gradually it grows up, and with the passing of time its wings row in and it reemerges in the likeness of a bird.

original latin

Est autem avis pulcerrima, pavoni in plumis similima, solitudinem diligens, granis et fructibus mundis cibum quaerens, de aqua narrat Alanus, quod cum Onias summus Pontifex in Heliopoli civitate Aegypti, templum ad similitudinem templi Hierosolymorum aedificasset, primo die azymorum, cum multa ligna aromatica super altare congregasset, et ignem ad offenrendum sacrificium succendisset, descendit in medium rogum talis avis, quae in igne sacrificii statim in cinerem est redacta, remanente autem cinere, et cum diligentia custodito, de praecepto sacerdotis, et reservato, infra triduum quidam vermiculus de praedicto cinere est creatus, qui tandem recipiens fotmam avis, ad solitudinem evolavit.