On the Spider |
Latin Grammar: Genitives |
Objective and Subjective Genitives
The flies are the object of the verbal idea venatio (from venor, venari), so this is a case of the objective genitive. The “subjective genitive” is similar to the objective genitive, but is used when the genitive expresses the subject of a verbal idea expressed by a noun. To get a sense of the complementary way the subjective and objective genitives work, let's flip the last statement around to see it from the fly's point of view:
Here, the spiders are the subject of the verbal idea venatio, so this will be a subjective genitive. Identify the genitives in the sentences below as objective or subjective.The easiest way to do this is to turn the noun that governs the genitive into a verb, and ask yourself if the word in the genitive is the subject or the object of that verb. |