Avicenna

On Prophetic Dreams

Latin Grammar: Result Clauses

Contingit autem aliquibus hominibus quod haec virtus imaginativa sit creata in illis fortissima et praevalens, ita ut non dominentur ei sensus nec formalis resistat ei.

Result clauses are a type of subjunctive clause of characteristic. They express ideas like "he was so tall I couldn't see his face," that is, "he was very tall, with the result that I couldn't see his face." Latin uses the subjunctive, never the infinitive in these situations, as English frequently does ("he was too tall to see over"). They are structured as follows: the first part (which tells you what actually is) is in the indicative, while the second part (which tells you a natural result of the first part) is in the subjunctive. Result clauses generally follow the normal rules of sequence of tenses.

Exercise: Turn the following sets of statements into result clauses.

1. Virtus imaginativa est fortissima in aliis hominibus, ut imagines in somniis eis veras esse. (videri)
2. In aliis autem hominibus, sensus ita fortes sunt, ut solum res veras . (cognoscere)
3. Virtus imaginativa erat fortissima in aliis hominibus, ut imagines in somniis eis veras esse. (videri)
4. Philosophus ita longe locutus est ut . (dormire)
5. Philosophus male dormiebat, ut postero die . (fatigari)

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